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What to do When an Earthquake Strikes During an Earthquake
If inside:
- Move only a few steps to a nearby safe place.
- Do not try to leave the building. Objects may fall on you.
- If you are in bed, stay there and try to protect yourself with a pillow.
- Stay indoors until the shaking stops and you’re sure it is safe to exit.
- Stay away from windows.
- The general rule is to drop, cover and hold on. That means drop under a pre-determined table/desk, hold on to one of the legs and cover your eyes by holding your head down.
- If in a high-rise building expect the fire alarms and sprinklers to go off during an earthquake.
- If you are in a coastal area, move to higher ground. Earthquakes may cause large ocean waves called Tsunamis.
If outside:
- Try to find a clear spot away from buildings trees, streetlights and power lines.
- Drop to the ground and stay there until the shaking stops.
- If you are in a vehicle, pull over to a clear location.
- Stop and stay there with your seatbelt fastened until the shaking has stopped.
- If you are in a coastal area, move to higher ground. Earthquakes may cause large ocean waves called Tsunamis.
After an Earthquake
- Check yourself for injuries.
- Protect yourself from further injuries by putting on long pants, a long-sleeved shirt, sturdy shoes and work gloves.
- Once you have taken care of yourself, try to help others in need of medical attention.
- Do not use elevators.
- Look for and extinguish small fires.
- Leave the gas on at the main valve unless you smell gas or think it is leaking.
- If you do turn off your gas, do not try to turn it back on yourself. Improperly doing so may cause large explosions.
- Clean up spilled medicine, bleach, gasoline and flammable liquids immediately.
- Open closet and cabinet doors cautiously, contents may have shifted during the earthquake and could fall creating further damage or injury.
- Inspect your home for damage.
- Get everyone out if your home is unsafe.
- Help neighbors who may require special assistance.
- Listen to a portable, battery-operated radio or television for updated emergency information and instructions.
- Expect aftershocks. When you feel one, drop, cover and hold on.
- Stay out of damaged buildings.
- If you are away from home, return only when authorities say it is safe.
- Use battery-powered lanterns or flashlights to inspect your home.
- Carefully inspect chimney for damage. Unnoticed damage could lead to fire or injury from falling debris.
- Take pictures of the damage to the house and its contents for insurance claims.
- When entering buildings use extreme caution.
- Examine walls, floor, doors, staircases and windows to make sure that the building is not in danger of collapsing.
- Check for gas leaks.
- Look for electrical system damage. (sparks, broken or frayed wires) If you find any damage, turn off electricity immediately.
- Check for sewage and water line damage.
- Watch for loose plaster, drywall and ceilings that could fall.
- Use the telephone only to report lift-threatening emergencies.
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